Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa anthu, chitukuko chosalekeza chaukadaulo wapamwamba (makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa AI), komanso kufunafuna kwa anthu moyo wabwinoko, kugwiritsa ntchito ma micromotor kumachulukirachulukira.Mwachitsanzo: mafakitale amagetsi apakhomo, mafakitale agalimoto, mipando yaofesi, mafakitale azachipatala, mafakitale ankhondo, ulimi wamakono (kubzala, kuswana, kusungirako katundu), kukonza zinthu ndi magawo ena akupita kumayendedwe odzipangira okha ndi aluntha m'malo mwantchito, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito makina amagetsi akukulanso kutchuka.Kuwongolera kwamtsogolo kwa injini kumawonekera makamaka m'magawo awa:
Chitukuko chanzeru
Ndi makampani opanga zida zapadziko lonse lapansi, kupanga zinthu zamafakitale ndi zaulimi kupita kumayendedwe olondola, kuwongolera kulondola, kuthamanga kwakuchitapo kanthu komanso kulondola kwa chidziwitso, makina oyendetsa magalimoto ayenera kukhala odziweruza okha, kudziteteza, kudziwongolera pawokha, 5G + kutali. kuwongolera ndi ntchito zina, motero injini yanzeru iyenera kukhala yofunika kwambiri m'tsogolomu.POWER Company iyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha injini zanzeru pakukula kwamtsogolo.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, titha kuwona ntchito zosiyanasiyana zama injini anzeru, makamaka panthawi ya mliri, zida zanzeru zakhala ndi gawo lofunikira polimbana ndi mliriwu, monga: ma robot anzeru kuti azindikire kutentha kwa thupi, ma robot anzeru kuti apereke katundu, maloboti anzeru kuti aweruze mkhalidwe wa mliriwu.
Imagwiranso ntchito yofunikira pakupewa ndi kupulumutsa masoka, monga: kuweruza kwa drone moto, kumenyana ndi moto wanzeru kukwera makoma a robot (MPHAMVU ikupanga kale galimoto yanzeru), ndi kufufuza kwanzeru pansi pamadzi m'madzi akuya.
Kugwiritsa ntchito injini yanzeru paulimi wamakono ndikokulirapo, monga: kuswana nyama: kudyetsa mwanzeru (malinga ndi magawo osiyanasiyana akukula kwa nyama kuti ipereke milingo yosiyana ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zazakudya), kubereka nyama zopanga maloboti azamba, nyama yanzeru. kupha.Chikhalidwe cha zomera: mpweya wabwino, kupopera madzi mwanzeru, kuchotseratu chinyezi mwanzeru, kutola zipatso mwanzeru, kusanja kwanzeru zipatso ndi masamba ndikuyika.
Phokoso lachitukuko chochepa
Kwa mota, pali magwero awiri akulu a phokoso la mota: phokoso lamakina mbali imodzi, ndi phokoso lamagetsi mbali inayo.M'magalimoto ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito, makasitomala amakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri pamaphokoso agalimoto.Kuchepetsa phokoso la kayendedwe ka galimoto kuyenera kuganiziridwa m'zinthu zambiri.Ndi kafukufuku wathunthu wamakina, mawonekedwe ozungulira, kulondola kwa magawo, makina amadzimadzi, ma acoustics, zida, zamagetsi ndi maginito, ndiyeno vuto laphokoso litha kuthetsedwa molingana ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana monga kuyerekezera. zoyesera.Choncho, mu ntchito yeniyeni, kuthetsa phokoso la galimoto ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri kwa kafukufuku wamagalimoto ndi chitukuko cha ogwira ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri kafukufuku wamagalimoto ndi ogwira ntchito zachitukuko malinga ndi zomwe zinachitikira m'mbuyomu kuthetsa phokosolo.Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa zofunikira, kuchepetsa phokoso lamoto kwa akatswiri ofufuza zamagalimoto ndi chitukuko ndi ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo akupitiliza kupereka mutu wapamwamba.
Njira yachitukuko chathyathyathya
Pakugwiritsa ntchito mota, nthawi zambiri, ndikofunikira kusankha mota yokhala ndi mainchesi akulu ndi kutalika kochepa (ndiko kuti, kutalika kwa injiniyo kumakhala kocheperako).Mwachitsanzo, galimoto yamtundu wa disk yomwe imapangidwa ndi POWER imafunikira makasitomala kuti azikhala ndi mphamvu yokoka ya chinthu chomalizidwa, chomwe chimapangitsa kukhazikika kwa chinthu chomalizidwa ndikuchepetsa phokoso panthawi yomaliza.Koma ngati chiŵerengero cha slenderness ndi chochepa kwambiri, teknoloji yopanga galimoto imayikidwanso patsogolo zofunika kwambiri.Kwa injini yocheperako pang'ono, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polekanitsa centrifugal.Pansi pa liwiro linalake la injini (angular velocity), kucheperako kwa chiwopsezo cha mota, ndikokulirapo kwa liwiro la mota, komanso kupatukana kwabwinoko.
Mayendedwe a chitukuko cha opepuka komanso miniaturization
Opepuka komanso miniaturization ndi gawo lofunikira lachitukuko cha kamangidwe ka ma mota, monga aerospace application mota, mota yamagalimoto, mota ya UAV, mota ya zida zamankhwala, ndi zina zambiri, kulemera ndi kuchuluka kwa mota kumakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri.Kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chopepuka komanso miniaturization ya injini, ndiye kuti, kulemera ndi kuchuluka kwa injini pamagetsi aliwonse zimachepetsedwa, kotero akatswiri opanga ma mota amayenera kukhathamiritsa kapangidwe kake ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso zida zapamwamba mu njira yopangira.Popeza madulidwe amkuwa ndi okwera pafupifupi 40% kuposa aluminiyamu, chiŵerengero cha mkuwa ndi chitsulo chiyenera kuwonjezeka.Kwa rotor yopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, imatha kusinthidwa kukhala mkuwa.Pakatikati pazitsulo zamagalimoto ndi zitsulo zamaginito, zida zapamwamba zimafunikiranso, zomwe zimawongolera kwambiri magetsi ndi maginito, koma mtengo wazinthu zamagalimoto udzakwera pambuyo pa kukhathamiritsa uku.Kuphatikiza apo, kwa injini ya miniaturized, njira yopangira imakhalanso ndi zofunika kwambiri.
High dzuwa ndi wobiriwira chilengedwe chitetezo malangizo
Kuteteza chilengedwe cha mota kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa zinthu zobwezeretsanso zinthu zamagalimoto komanso kapangidwe kake kagalimoto.Kuti apange mphamvu zamagalimoto, woyamba kudziwa miyezo yoyezera, International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) idagwirizanitsa mphamvu zamagetsi zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso miyezo yoyezera.Zimakwirira US (MMASTER), EU (EuroDEEM) ndi nsanja zina zopulumutsa mphamvu zamagalimoto.Pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa zinthu zobwezeretsanso zinthu zamagalimoto, European Union posachedwapa ikhazikitsanso mulingo wobwezeretsanso wa standard materials application (ECO).Dziko lathu likulimbikitsanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe chamagetsi opulumutsa mphamvu.
Kuchita bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso njira zopulumutsira mphamvu zamagalimoto zisinthidwanso, ndipo kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu kudzakhala chinthu chodziwika bwino pamsika.Pa Januware 1, 2023, National Development and Reform Commission ndi madipatimenti ena asanu adapereka "Advanced Level of Energy Mwachangu, Mlingo wopulumutsa mphamvu ndi mwayi wofikira Mlingo wa Key Energy Use Product Equipment (mtundu wa 2022)" adayamba kuchita, kupanga ndi kutengera kwa mota, kuyenera kuperekedwa patsogolo pakupanga ndi kugula kwagalimoto yokhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri.Pakupanga kwathu ma micromotor pakadali pano, payenera kukhala mayiko omwe akupanga ndi kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa kalasi yamagetsi yamagalimoto.
Motor ndi control system standardization direction development
Kuyimitsidwa kwamagalimoto ndi makina owongolera nthawi zonse kwakhala cholinga chotsatiridwa ndi opanga magalimoto ndi owongolera.Kukhazikika kumabweretsa zabwino zambiri pakufufuza ndi chitukuko, kupanga, kuwongolera mtengo, kuwongolera bwino ndi zina.Kuyimitsidwa kwa injini ndi kuwongolera kuchita bwino ndi servo mota, mota yotulutsa ndi zina zotero.
Kukhazikika kwa mota kumaphatikizapo kukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a mota.Kukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe kumabweretsa kukhazikika kwa magawo, ndipo kukhazikika kwa magawo kudzabweretsa kukhazikika kwa magawo opanga ndi kukhazikika kwa magalimoto.Kuyimitsidwa kwa magwiridwe antchito, malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe agalimoto yokhazikika potengera kapangidwe ka magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamakasitomala osiyanasiyana.
The standardization of control system imaphatikizanso mapulogalamu ndi hardware standardization ndi mawonekedwe standardization.Choncho, kwa dongosolo ulamuliro, choyamba, hardware ndi mawonekedwe standardization, pamaziko a standardization wa hardware ndi mawonekedwe, ma modules mapulogalamu akhoza kupangidwa molingana ndi kufunika msika kukwaniritsa zofunika makasitomala osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-18-2023