Kodi Planetary Gearbox ndi chiyani?

Thegearbox ya pulanetindi chipangizo chodziwika bwino chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa shaft yolowera yothamanga kwambiri ndikutumiza mphamvu yocheperako ku shaft yotulutsa. Zimapangidwa ndi zida za dzuwa, zida za pulaneti, chonyamulira mapulaneti, zida zamkati zamkati ndi zida zina, ndipo ntchito yotsitsa imatheka kudzera mumgwirizano pakati pawo.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya bokosi la pulaneti ya pulaneti imachokera pa mfundo ya kufalitsa zida za mapulaneti. Zimapangidwa ndi pulaneti imodzi kapena zingapo, pulaneti iliyonse imayikidwa pa chonyamulira mapulaneti, ndipo chonyamulira pulaneti chimayikidwa pa mphete. Zida za mphete zamkati ndi zida zakunja zomwe magiya ake amalumikizana ndi magiya a pulaneti kuti apange mgwirizano wopatsirana. Pamene shaft yolowetsa imayendetsa giya ladzuwa kuti lizizungulira, kuyenda kwa giya ladzuwa kumayendetsa zida zapadziko lapansi ndi chonyamulira chapadziko lonse lapansi kuti chizungulire palimodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphete yamkati isunthire molumikizana wina ndi mzake, pamapeto pake ndikuchepetsa kufalikira.

Ma gearbox a mapulaneti ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Choyamba, ili ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana ndi maulendo osiyanasiyana opatsirana, zomwe zimalola kuti zitheke kuchepetsa kuchepetsa. Kachiwiri, chifukwa cha gawo logawana la magiya a mapulaneti, bokosi la giya la mapulaneti lili ndi mphamvu yokulirapo yonyamula katundu ndipo kutumizirako ndikosavuta komanso kodalirika. Kuphatikiza apo, bokosi la gearbox lili ndi mphamvu zambiri, limatha kufalitsa mphamvu, limakhala ndi phokoso lochepa komanso limakhala ndi moyo wautali.

Planetary gearbox ili ndi izi zogwira ntchito:

1. Zida zamphamvu kwambiri: Zida za gearbox ya pulaneti zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chochepa cha carbon alloy chomwe chapangidwa ndi carburized ndi kuzimitsidwa, kotero kuti kuuma kwa dzino kumafika pa HRC54-62. Ili ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kukana kuvala ndipo imatha kupirira ntchito zazikulu.

2. Makina opangira magiya: Njira yogayira zida imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti iwonetsetse kuti magiya ali olondola komanso apamwamba, kupangitsa kuti magiya azikhala okhazikika komanso kulumikizana pakati pawo bwino, potero kuchepetsa kukangana ndi kuvala panthawi yotumizira ndikuwongolera kufalikira. kuchita bwino.

3. Kulemera kwakukulu konyamula katundu: Poyerekeza ndi zochepetsera mano wamba, mphamvu yonyamula katundu ya gearbox ya pulaneti imawonjezeka kasanu ndi kawiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kupirira torque yaikulu ndi ntchito zambiri ndipo ndi yoyenera kumadera ovuta kwambiri.

4. Kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri komanso moyo wautali wautumiki: Kuyendetsa bwino kwa bokosi la pulaneti kumatha kufika 98%, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutayika kwa mphamvu panthawi yotumizira mphamvu ndikochepa kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu yolowera imatha kuperekedwa kumapeto bwino. . Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamphamvu kwambiri komanso luso lokonzekera bwino, chochepetsera mapulaneti chimakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki ndipo chikhoza kukhalabe ntchito yokhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali.

Minda yogwiritsira ntchito zochepetsera mapulaneti ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Popanga mafakitale, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zosiyanasiyana zamakina, monga ma turbines amphepo, ma conveyors, zida zachitsulo, zida zamankhwala, ndi zina. Muzida izi, ochepetsa mapulaneti atha kupereka chiŵerengero chofunikira chochepetsera ndi kutulutsa kwa torque kuti akwaniritse zosowa zotumizira mosiyanasiyana. mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, zochepetsera mapulaneti zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto, zombo, zamlengalenga ndi zina, zomwe zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira pakufalitsa mphamvu m'maderawa.