Ma mota akunja ndi ma mota amkati ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino yamagalimoto. Iwo ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu mu kapangidwe, mfundo ntchito ndi ntchito.
Galimoto yakunja ya rotor ndi mtundu wina wa injini yomwe gawo la rotor liri kunja kwa galimotoyo ndipo gawo la stator liri mkati. Ma mota ozungulira akunja nthawi zambiri amatengera kapangidwe ka AC asynchronous motor kapena stepper motor. Mu injini yakunja ya rotor, stator nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ma coil a electromagnetic, pomwe gawo la rotor lili kunja kwa stator. Gawo la stator la motor rotor lakunja limakhala loyima pomwe gawo la rotor limazungulira.
Makina ozungulira amkati ndi mtundu wamoto womwe gawo la rotor lili mkati mwa mota ndipo gawo la stator lili panja. Ma motor-rotor amkati nthawi zambiri amatengera kapangidwe ka DC motor kapena AC synchronous motor. Mu injini yamkati ya rotor, rotor nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi maginito osatha kapena ma coil a electromagnetic, omwe amayikidwa pa stator. Gawo la rotor la injini yamkati ya rotor imazungulira pomwe gawo la stator limakhala loyima.
Mwadongosolo, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa injini ya mkati-rotor ndi injini yakunja-rotor ndi ubale wapakati pakati pa rotor ndi stator. Kusiyana kwapangidwe kumeneku kumabweretsanso kusiyana kwa mfundo zawo zogwirira ntchito ndi ntchito.
Gawo la rotor la injini yamkati-rotor limazungulira, pomwe gawo la stator la injini yakunja imazungulira. Kusiyanaku kumabweretsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakugawa kwamagetsi amagetsi, kupanga ma torque ndi kapangidwe ka makina.
Ma mota amkati-rotor nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi liwiro lalitali komanso ma torque ang'onoang'ono, ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusinthasintha kothamanga kwambiri komanso kukula kochepa, monga zida zamagetsi, mafani, ma compressor, ndi zina zambiri. ndipo ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna torque yayikulu komanso yolondola kwambiri, monga zida zamakina, makina osindikizira, zida zamankhwala, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali kusiyana pakukonza ndi kuthetsa mavuto pakati pa ma motors amkati ndi akunja. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa zomangamanga, kukonza ndi kukonza mitundu iwiriyi ya ma motors kungafunike njira ndi zida zosiyana.
Mwambiri, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma mota akunja ndi ma rotor amkati malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumathandizira kusankha mtundu wamoto womwe ungagwire ntchito inayake komanso kumapereka chitsogozo pakupanga uinjiniya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Wolemba:Sharon
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-11-2024