Mwachidule pa Mapangidwe a Waya Wotsogolera Magalimoto ndi Zofunikira Zogwirira Ntchito

Mawaya otsogolera ma mota, monga mtundu wamba wamagetsi, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulumikiza mawaya akuluakulu a ma motor windings ndi ma terminals. Kapangidwe kawo ndi zofunika kuchita zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kapangidwe kazinthu zamagalimoto, njira zopangira, ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. M'munsimu muli chidule cha zofunikira izi:

Insulation Layer ndi Kupirira Voltage

Makulidwe a insulation layer ndi kupirira kwa voliyumu ya mawaya otsogolera ma mota ndizofunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe awo. Magawo awa amayenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi momwe injini imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chake komanso kuchita bwino.

Mechanical and Chemical Properties

Kuphatikiza pa magwiridwe antchito amagetsi, mphamvu zamakina ndi kukhazikika kwamankhwala kwa mawaya otsogola amagalimoto ndizofunikiranso kuziganizira pakupanga. Zizindikiro izi zimakhudza mwachindunji kulimba ndi kudalirika kwa galimotoyo.

Kusankha Zinthu

Zipangizo za polymeric zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutchinjiriza ndi kutsekereza mawaya ndi zingwe. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe a ma polima osiyanasiyana amatsimikizira momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mawaya ndi zingwe. Choncho, posankha zipangizo, m'pofunika kuganizira microstructure ndi macroscopic katundu.

Kufananiza Chingwe ndi Mayendedwe Agalimoto

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti zingwe zikugwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mozama cholinga cha chingwe, momwe chilengedwe chimagwirira ntchito, komanso zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito. Mapangidwe abwino kwambiri, mawonekedwe ophatikizika, moyo wautali, komanso mtengo wotsika ndiye mawonekedwe abwino a zingwe. Nthawi yomweyo, kusankha zingwe zoyenera kutengera kutentha kwagalimoto, magetsi ovotera, komanso malo ogwirira ntchito, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi mpweya wowononga kapena zamadzimadzi, ndikofunikira. Ntchito zoteteza chingwe ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti galimotoyo ikuyenda bwino.

Kachitidwe Kachitidwe ka Mawaya ndi Zingwe

Kugwira ntchito kwa mawaya ndi zingwe kumaphatikizapo kutchinjiriza kwamagetsi, mawonekedwe akuthupi ndi makina, katundu wamankhwala, ndi zida zopangira. Katunduwa palimodzi amapanga mawonekedwe a mawaya ndi zingwe ndikuzindikira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito m'malo enaake.

Magwiridwe Amagetsi Amagetsi a Ma Cables

Magwiridwe amagetsi amagetsi a zingwe ndi ma dielectric ndi ma conductive omwe amawonetsa poyang'aniridwa ndi minda yayikulu yamagetsi. Zinthu izi ndizizindikiro zazikulu zowunika momwe zinthu zingwe zikuyendera pamagetsi.

Kutentha Kwambiri kwa Zingwe

Kutentha kwakukulu panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chingwe ndizofunikira kwambiri chitetezo. Ma polima omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutchinjiriza ndi zida zowotchera mawaya ndi zingwe amakhala ma polima okhala ndi mpweya ndi haidrojeni. Ma polima awa akatenthedwa, amafewa ndikusungunuka; akatenthedwanso, ma polima osungunuka amatha kuwola ndikutulutsa mpweya woyaka. Choncho, m'pofunika mosamalitsa kulamulira kutentha ntchito zingwe kuteteza moto ndi zinthu kuwonongeka.

Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Kutentha kwa Chingwe Chagalimoto

Kutentha kwa zingwe zamagalimoto kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ubale wofananira pakati pa gawo lowongolera la waya wotsogolera ndi mota yovotera, kutentha kwa mafunde amoto, komanso kutentha kwenikweni kwagalimoto. Zinthuzi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pakupanga ndi kusankha zingwe.